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Bibliography

HNR in general

Koenen, Erik, Niklas Venema, and Matthias Bixler. n.d. “Historische Netzwerkforschung als Perspektive und Methode der Kommunikations- und Mediengeschichte.” Accessed May 14, 2019. https://medienundzeit.at/editorial-und-forschungsueberblick-1-2018/. Cite
Quantitative Methods in the Humanities. 2018. https://www.upress.virginia.edu/title/5168. Cite
Düring, Marten, and Linda Keyserlingk. 2014. “Netzwerkanalyse in Den Geschichtswissenschaften.” In Prozesse.Formen, Dynamiken, Erklärungen, edited by Rainer Schützeichel and Stefan Jordan. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300723171. Cite
Rollinger, Christian, Marten Düring, Martin Stark, and Robert Gramsch. 2017. “Editors’ Introduction.” Journal of Historical Network Research 1 (1): i–vii. https://doi.org/10.5072/jhnr.v1i1.19. Cite
Bearman, Peter S., James Moody, and Robert Faris. 2002. “Networks and History.” Complexity, no. 8: 61–71. Cite
Ridge, Mia. 2016. “Network Visualisations and the ‘so What?’ Problem.” Open Objects. June 11, 2016. http://www.openobjects.org.uk/2016/06/network-visualisations-problem/. Cite
Sarno, Emma. 2017. “Análisis de redes sociales e historia contemporánea.” Ayer, no. 105: 23–50. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5859538. Cite
Beauguitte, Laurent. 2016. “L’analyse de réseaux en sciences sociales et en histoire. Vocabulaire, principes et limites.” In L’analyse de réseaux en sciences sociales et en histoire, 9–24. Louvain: Presses Universitaires de Louvain. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01476090/document. Cite
Kerschbaumer, Florian. n.d. “Theoretische Und Methodische Referenzpunkte Der Historischen Netzwerkforschung.” Vimeo. Accessed February 22, 2016. https://vimeo.com/44187943. Cite
Bixler, Matthias. n.d. “Die Historische Netzwerkforschung – Bisherige Ansätze Und Entwicklungslinien.” Vimeo. Accessed February 22, 2016. https://vimeo.com/44235013. Cite
Stark, Martin. n.d. “Möglichkeiten Und Grenzen Der Qualitativen Netzwerkanalyse in Den Geschichtswissenschaften.” Vimeo. Accessed February 22, 2016. https://vimeo.com/66184071. Cite
Düring, Marten. 2013. The Emergence and Future of Historical Network Research | Marten During. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmsH5NcHPzg&feature=youtube_gdata_player. Cite
Glückler, Johannes. n.d. “Herausforderungen Der Sozialwissenschaftlichen Netzwerkforschung.” Podcampus.De. Accessed February 22, 2016. http://www.podcampus.de/nodes/QVPEz. Cite
Bixler, Matthias. n.d. “Netzwerkanalyse - Patronageforschung - Mikropolitik.” Podcampus.De. Accessed February 22, 2016. http://www.podcampus.de/nodes/RgBrP. Cite
Düring, Marten, Ulrich Eumann, Martin Stark, and Linda Keyserlingk, eds. 2016. Handbuch Historische Netzwerkforschung: Grundlagen und Anwendungen. Berlin [u.a.]: LIT-Verl. Cite
Lemercier, Claire. 2012. “Formale Methoden Der Netzwerkanalyse in Den Geschichtswissenschaften: Warum Und Wie?” Österreichische Zeitschrift Für Geschichtswissenschaft 23 (1): 16–41. Cite
Lemercier, Claire. 2015. “Formal Network Methods in History: Why and How?” In Social Networks, Political Institutions, and Rural Societies, edited by Georg Fertig, 281–304. Rural History in Europe 11. Turnhout: Brepols. Cite
Morrissey, Robert Michael. 2015. “Archives of Connection.” Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History 48 (2): 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/01615440.2014.962208. Cite
Düring, Marten, and Martin Stark. 2011. “Historical Network Analysis.” In Encyclopedia of Social Networks, edited by George A. Barnett. London: Sage Publishing. Cite
Weingart, Scott B. 2012. “Demystifying Networks, Parts I & II.” Journal of Digital Humanities. March 15, 2012. http://journalofdigitalhumanities.org/1-1/demystifying-networks-by-scott-weingart/. Cite
Reupke, Daniel, and Claudia Volk. 2013. “Von Der Akte Zum Netzwerk – Erfahrungsberichte Aus Der Werkstatt Des Historikers.” In Visuelle Netzwerkforschung. Qualitative, Quantitative Und Partizipative Zugänge, edited by Michael Schönhuth, Markus Gamper, Michael Kronenwett, and Martin Stark, 297–316. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag. Cite
Gould, Roger V. 2003. “Uses of Network Tools in Comparative Historical Research.” In Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, edited by James Mahoney and Dietrich Rueschemeyer, 241–69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cite
Lipp, Carola. 2003. “Struktur, Interaktion, Räumliche Muster. Netzwerkanalyse Als Analytische Methode Und Darstellungsmittel Sozialer Komplexität.” In Komplexe Welt. Kulturelle Ordnungssysteme Als Orientierung, edited by Silke Köhle-Hezinger Christel Göttsch, 49–63. Münster: Waxmann. Cite
Erickson, Bonnie H. 1997. “Social Networks and History: A Review Essay.” Historical Methods 30 (3): 149–57. Cite
Garrote, Gabriel. 2015. “Réseaux : De La Notion à l’analyse. Heurs et Malheurs d’un Outil.” Billet. March 16, 2015. http://reshist.hypotheses.org/464. Cite
Neurath, Wolfgang. 2008. “Neue Perspektiven Für Die Geschichtswissenschaft Durch Soziale Netzwerkanalyse (SNA).” Österreichische Zeitschrift Für Geschichtswissenschaft 19 (4): 140–53. Cite
Stark, Martin. 2010. “Netzwerke in Der Geschichtswissenschaft.” In Gläubiger, Schuldner, Arme. Netzwerke Und Die Rolle Des Vertrauens, edited by Curt W. Hergenröder, 187–90. Wiesbaden: VS. Cite
Reitmayer, Morten, and Christian Marx. 2010. “Netzwerkansätze in Der Geschichtswissenschaft.” In Handbuch Netzwerkforschung, edited by Christian Stegbauer and Roger Häußling, 869–80. Wiesbaden: VS. Cite
Gorißen, Stefan. 2006. “Netzwerkanalyse Im Personenstandsarchiv?” In Archive, Familienforschung Und Geschichtswissenschaft.Annäherungen Und Aufgaben, edited by Bettina Joergens and Christian Reinicke, 159–74. Düsseldorf: Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen. Cite
Gießmann, Sebastian. 2006. Netze Und Netzwerke: Archäologie Einer Kulturtechnik, 1740 - 1840. Bielefeld: transcript Verl. Cite
Weingart, Scott. 2015. “Networks Demystified 9: Bimodal Networks.” The Scottbot Irregular. January 21, 2015. http://www.scottbot.net/HIAL/?p=41158. Cite
Weingart, Scott. 2013. “Networks Demystified 7: Doing Co-Citation Analyses.” The Scottbot Irregular. September 23, 2013. http://www.scottbot.net/HIAL/?p=39432. Cite
Weingart, Scott. 2013. “Networks Demystified 5: Communities, PageRank, and Sampling Caveats.” The Scottbot Irregular. September 18, 2013. http://www.scottbot.net/HIAL/?p=39344. Cite
Weingart, Scott. 2013. “Networks Demystified 4: Co-Citation Analysis.” The Scottbot Irregular. June 30, 2013. http://www.scottbot.net/HIAL/?p=38272. Cite
Weingart, Scott. 2011. “Networks Demystified 2: Degree.” The Scottbot Irregular. December 17, 2011. http://www.scottbot.net/HIAL/?p=6526. Cite
Gamper, Markus, Linda Reschke, and Marten Düring. 2015. Knoten und Kanten III Soziale Netzwerkanalyse in Geschichts- und Politikforschung. Bielefeld: transcript. Cite
Wetherell, Charles. 1998. “Historical Social Network Analysis.” International Review of Social History 43 (Supplement 6): 125–44. Cite
Gießmann, Sebastian. 2008. “Graphen Können Alles.” In Visuelle Modelle, edited by Ingeborg Reichle, Steffen Siegel, and Achim Spelten, 269–84. München: Fink. Cite
Hergenröder, Curt W., ed. 2010. Gläubiger, Schuldner, Arme. Netzwerke Und Die Rolle Des Vertrauens. Wiesbaden: VS. Cite
Bauerfeld, Daniel, and Lukas Clemens. 2014. Gesellschaftliche Umbrüche und religiöse Netzwerke: Analysen von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Auflage: 1., Aufl. Bielefeld: Transcript. Cite
Neurath, Wolfgang, and Lothar Krempel. 2008. “Geschichtswissenschaft Und Netzwerkanalyse.” In Transnationale Netzwerke Im 20. Jahrhundert. Historische Erkundungen Zu Ideen Und Praktiken, Individuen Und Organisationen.ITH-Tagungsberichte; 42, edited by Berthold Unfried, Jürgen Mittag, and Marcel van der Linden, 59–79. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsanstalt. Cite
Weingart, Scott. 2011. “Demystifying Networks.” The Scottbot Irregular. December 14, 2011. http://www.scottbot.net/HIAL/?p=6279. Cite
Mahoney, James, and Dietrich Rueschemeyer, eds. 2003. Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cite
Joergens, Bettina, and Christian Reinicke, eds. 2006. Archive, Familienforschung Und Geschichtswissenschaft: Annäherungen Und Aufgaben. Vol. 7. Veröffentlichungen Des Landesarchivs Nordrhein-Westfalen. Düsseldorf: Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen. Cite
Reichle, Ingeborg, Steffen Siegel, and Achim Spelten, eds. 2008. Visuelle Modelle. München: Fink. Cite
Baillot, Anne. 2015. “Visualisation des réseaux: apports, défis et enjeux du travail sur les données historiques.” In . https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01130425/document. Cite
Reichle, Ingeborg, Steffen Siegel, and Achim Spelten, eds. 2007. Verwandte Bilder: Die Fragen Der Bildwissenschaft. Berlin: Kadmos. Cite
Schützeichel, Rainer. 2012. “Ties, Stories and Events. Plädoyer Für Eine Prozessuale Netzwerktheorie.” Berliner Journal Für Soziologie 22 (3): 341–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11609-012-0191-2. Cite
Haggerty, John, and Sheryllynne Haggerty. 2011. “Temporal Social Network Analysis for Historians - A Case Study.” In IMAGAPP/IVAPP, 207–17. Cite
Gramsch, Robert. 2014. “SEHEPUNKTE - Rezension von: Gesellschaftliche Umbrüche Und Religiöse Netzwerke - Ausgabe 14 (2014), Nr. 11.” November 24, 2014. http://www.sehepunkte.de/2014/11/24917.html. Cite

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Network theory

David Stark, and Balazs Vedres. 2010. “Structural Folds: Generative Disruption in Overlapping Groups.” American Journal of Sociology 115 (4): 1150–90. http://www.personal.ceu.hu/staff/Balazs_Vedres/papers/vedres.stark.folds.pdf. Cite
David Stark, and Balazs Vedres. 2006. “Social Times of Network Spaces: Network Sequences and Foreign Investment in Hungary.” American Journal of Sociology 111 (5): 1367–1411. http://www.thesenseofdissonance.com/media/paper_social_times_of_network_spaces.pdf. Cite
Barabási, A.-L. 2002. Linked: The Science of Networks. Cambridge (Mass.). Cite
Borgatti, S.P., M.G. Everett, and J.C. Johnson. 2013. Analyzing Social Networks. London: Sage. Cite
Thompson, G., J. Frances, and Levacic, eds. 1991. Marktes, Hierarchies and Networks: The Coordination of Social Life. London. Cite
Zentes, J., B. Swoboda, and D. Morschett, eds. 2005. Kooperationen, Allianzen Und Netzwerke. 2nd ed. Wiesbaden. Cite
Emirbayer, Mustafa, and Jeff Goodwin. 1994. “Network Analysis, Culture, and the Problem of Agency.” American Journal of Sociology 99 (6): 1411–54. Cite
Castells, Manuel. 2004. Das Informationszeitalter. Teil 1: Der Aufstieg Der Netzwerkgesellschaft. Opladen. Cite
Granovetter, Mark. 1982. “The Strength of Weak Ties.” In Social Structure and Network Analysis, edited by Peter V. Marsden and Nan Lin, 105–30. Beverly Hills and London and New Delhi. Cite
Barnett, George A., ed. 2011. Encyclopedia of Social Networks. London: Sage Publishing. Cite
Scott, John P. 2000. Social Network Analysis: A Handbook. 2nd ed. London: Sage Publishing. Cite
Knoke, D., and J. H. Kuklinski. 1991. “Network Analysis: Basic Concepts.” In Marktes, Hierarchies and Networks: The Coordination of Social Life, edited by G. Thompson, J. Frances, and Levacic, 173–82. London. Cite
Wellman, Barry, and Steven Berkowitz, eds. 1998. Social Structures: A Network Approach. Vol. 2. Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cite
Jansen, Dorothea. 2006. Einführung in Die Netzwerkanalyse: Grundlagen, Methoden, Forschungsbeispiele. 3rd ed. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Cite
Nooy, Wouter de, Andrej Mrvar, and Vladimir Batagelj. 2005. Exploratory Social Network Analysis with Pajek. Vol. 27. Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cite
Marsden, Peter V., and Nan Lin, eds. 1982. Social Structure and Network Analysis. Beverly Hills and London and New Delhi. Cite
Diaz-Bone, Rainer. 2008. “Gibt Es Eine Qualitative Netzwerkanalyse?” Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung 33 (4 (126)): 311–43. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20762325. Cite

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Science and Technology

Haka, Andreas. 2014. Soziale Netzwerke im Maschinenbau an deutschen Hochschul- und außeruniversitären ... Forschungseinrichtungen 1920-1970. Berlin: Logos Verlag. Cite
Brügger, Niels. 2013. “Historical Network Analysis of the Web.” Social Science Computer Review 31 (3): 306–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439312454267. Cite
Moon, F. C. 2014. Social Networks in the History of Innovation and Invention. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7528-2. Cite
Verbruggen, Christophe. 2009. Schrijverschap in de Belgische belle é poque: een sociaal-culturele geschiedenis. Ginkgo. Academia Press ; Uitgeverij Vantilt. http://www.academiapress.be/schrijverschap-in-de-belgische-belle-poque.html. Cite
Laqua, Daniel, and Christophe Verbruggen. 2013. “Beyond the Metropolis: French and Belgian Symbolists between the Region and the Republic of Letters.” COMPARATIVE CRITICAL STUDIES 10 (2): 241–258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ccs.2013.0090. Cite
Klenk, Nicole, Gordon M. Hickey, and James Ian MacLellan. 2010. “Evaluating the Social Capital Accrued in Large Research Networks: The Case of the Sustainable Forest Management Network (1995-2009).” Social Studies of Science 40 (6): 931–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312710374130. Cite
Steinbrink, Malte, Friederike Zigmann, Daniel Ehebrecht, Philipp Schehka, Jan-Berent Schmidt, Andrea Stockmann, and Frank Westholdt. n.d. Netzwerk(Analys)e in Der Deutschen Humangeographie. http://www.raumnachrichten.de/diskussionen/1162-humangeographie. Cite
Sigrist, René, and Eric Widmer. 2011. “Training Links and Transmission of Knowledge in 18th Century Botany: A Social Network Analysis.” Redes. Revista Hispana Para El Análisis de Redes Sociales 21 (1). http://revista-redes.rediris.es/pdf-vol21/vol21_7e.pdf. Cite
Neu, John. 1988. “One Hundred Thirteenth Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences.” Isis 79 (5): 5–273. http://www.jstor.org/stable/233805. Cite
Krischel, Matthis, Frank Kressing, and Heiner Fangerau. 2009. “Computergestützte Analyse in Biologie, Sprach- Und Geschichtswissenschaft.” In Informatik 2009 - Im Focus Das Leben, edited by Stefan Fischer, Erik Maehle, and Rüdiger Reischuk, 154:582–94. Lecture Notes in Informatics. Bonn: Ges. für Informatik. http://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/med.evo/med.gte.publikationen/krischel_2009a.pdf. Cite

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Art History

Lincoln, Matthew. 2017. “Continuity and Disruption in European Networks of Print Production, 1550-1750.” Artl@s Bulletin 6 (3). http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/artlas/vol6/iss3/2. Cite
Saint-Raymond, Lea, and Antoine Courtin. 2017. “Enriching and Cutting: How to Visualize Networks Thanks to Linked Open Data Platforms.” Artl@s Bulletin 6 (3). http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/artlas/vol6/iss3/7. Cite
Goodyear, Anne. 2017. “‘What You See Is What You Get: The Artifice of Insight’: A Conversation between R. Luke DuBois and Anne Collins Goodyear.” Artl@s Bulletin 6 (3). http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/artlas/vol6/iss3/8. Cite
Kienle, Miriam. 2017. “Digital Art History ‘Beyond the Digitized Slide Library’: An Interview with Johanna Drucker and Miriam Posner.” Artl@s Bulletin 6 (3). http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/artlas/vol6/iss3/9. Cite
Schneider, Stefanie, and Hubertus Kohle. 2017. “The Computer as Filter Machine: A Clustering Approach to Categorize Artworks Based on a Social Tagging Network.” Artl@s Bulletin 6 (3). http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/artlas/vol6/iss3/6. Cite
Moravec, Michelle. 2017. “Network Analysis and Feminist Artists.” Artl@s Bulletin 6 (3). http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/artlas/vol6/iss3/5. Cite
Rice, Yael. 2017. “Workshop as Network: A Case Study from Mughal South Asia.” Artl@s Bulletin 6 (3). http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/artlas/vol6/iss3/4. Cite
Porras, Stephanie. 2017. “Keeping Our Eyes Open: Visualizing Networks and Art History.” Artl@s Bulletin 6 (3). http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/artlas/vol6/iss3/3. Cite
Kienle, Miriam. 2017. “Between Nodes and Edges:  Possibilities and Limits of Network Analysis in Art History.” Artl@s Bulletin 6 (3). http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/artlas/vol6/iss3/1. Cite
“Software for Social Network Analysis.” n.d. Accessed April 26, 2017. https://www.gmw.rug.nl/~huisman/sna/software.html. Cite
Sun, Yanan. 2014. “From Diagram to Network.” In Social Informatics, edited by Akiyo Nadamoto, Adam Jatowt, Adam Wierzbicki, and Jochen L. Leidner, 100–109. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8359. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-55285-4_8. Cite
Papenbrock, Martin, and Joachim Scharloth. 2011. “Datengeleitete Analyse Kunsthistorischer Daten Am Beispiel von Ausstellungskatalogen Aus Der NS-Zeit: Musteridentifizierung Und Visualisierung.” Kunstgeschichte. Open Peer Reviewed Journal. http://www.kunstgeschichte-ejournal.net/248/. Cite
Lootsma, Bart. 2011. “Out of the Wild.” In Image and Imaging in Philosophy, Science and the Arts, edited by Richard Heinrich, Elisabeth Nemeth, Wolfram Pichler, and David Wagner, 2:215–28. Frankfurt: Ontos Verlag. http://www.degruyter.com/view/serial/209800. Cite
Schich, Maximilian. 2009. Rezeption Und Tradierung Als Komplexes Netzwerk. Der CENSUS Und Visuelle Dokumente Zu Den Thermen in Rom. München: Verlag Biering & Brinkmann. http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/artdok/volltexte/2009/700. Cite
Schich, Maximilian. 2011. “Netzwerke Komplexer Netzwerke in Der (Kunst)Wissenschaft.” In Interdependenz Und Dynamik Sozialer Und Sprachlicher Netzwerke, edited by Barbara Job, Alexander Mehler, and Tillmann Sutter. Bielefeld. Cite
Dogramaci, Burcu, and Karin Wimmer, eds. 2011. Netzwerke Des Exils. Künstlerische Verflechtungen, Austausch Und Patronage Nach 1933. Berlin. Cite
Rudert, Konstanze, ed. 2012. Im Netzwerk Der Moderne : Kirchner, Braque, Kandinsky, Klee ... Richter, Bacon, Altenbourg Und Ihr Kritiker Will Grohmann, Ausst.-Kat. Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden 27.09.2012-06.01.2013. München: Hirmer Verlag. Cite
Dickermann, Leah, ed. 2012. Inventing Abstraction 1910–1925. How a Radical Idea Changed Modern Art, Ausst.-Kat. Museum of Modern Art, New York 23.12.2012-15.04.2013. New York. Cite
Weber, Jens, and Andreas Wolter. 2009. Impuls Bauhaus. Kulturelle Interventionen Eines Sozialen Netzwerks. Weimar. http://e-pub.uni-weimar.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/1655. Cite
Dietzsch, Folke. 1991. Die Studierenden Am Bauhaus. Eine Analytische Betrachtung Zur Strukturellen Zusammensetzung Der Studierenden, Zu Ihrem Studium Und Leben Am Bauhaus Sowie Zu Ihrem Späteren Wirken: Unveröffentlichte Dissertation. Weimar. Cite
Gelshorn, Julia, and Tristan Weddigen. 2008. “Das Netzwerk. Zu Einem Denkbild in Kunst Und Wissenschaft.” In Grammatik Der Kunstgeschichte, edited by Peter Schneemann and Hubert Locher, 57–77. Berlin: Ed. Imorde. Cite
Kaiser, Maximilian. 2012. “Der Diskurs Zur Wiener Avantgarde. Rekonstruktion Und Analyse Des Diskursnetzwerkes an Hand Ausgewählter Beiträge in Tageszeitungen Und in Kunstzeitschriften Zwischen 1918 Und 1938.” Wissenschaftsstipendium der Stadt Wien -  Abschlussbericht. Wien. Cite
Schich, Maximilian, and Sibylle Schifferer. 2009. “Bildkonstruktionen Bei Annibale Carracci Und Caravaggio: Analyse Report von Kunstwissenschaftlichen Datenbanken Mit Hilfe Skalierbarer Bildmatrizen.” Projektbericht. Rome. Cite
Panzer, Gerhard. 2013. Beziehungsanalysen. Bildende Künste in Westdeutschland Nach 1945. Berlin: Springer VS. Cite

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Economic History

Catherine, Herfeld, and Malte Doehne. 2018. “Five Reasons for the Use of Network Analysis in the History of Economics.” Journal of Economic Methodology 25 (4): 311–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2018.1529172. Cite
Marx, Christian, and Karoline Krenn. 2012. “Kontinuität und Wandel in der deutschen Unternehmensverflechtung: Vom Kaiserreich bis zum Nationalsozialismus, 1914- 1938.” Geschichte und Gesellschaft 38 (4): 658–701. https://doi.org/10.13109/gege.2012.38.4.658. Cite
Saldern, Adelheid. n.d. “Wirtschaftshandeln Im Frühen 19. Jahrhundert Im Kontext Historischer Netzwerkforschung.” Podcampus.De. Accessed February 22, 2016. http://www.podcampus.de/nodes/pGqeE. Cite
Reupke, Daniel. n.d. “Chancen Und Grenzen Der Historischen Netzwerkforschung in Der Historiographie.” Vimeo. Accessed February 22, 2016. https://vimeo.com/44187944. Cite
Stark, Martin. n.d. “Netzwerke von Gläubigern Und Schuldnern: Ein Ländlicher Kreditmarkt Im 19. Jahrhundert.” Podcampus.De. Accessed February 22, 2016. http://www.podcampus.de/nodes/wYJBe. Cite
Erikson, Emily, and Samila Sampsa. n.d. “Social Networks and Port Traffic in Early Modern Trade.” Social Science History 39 (2). Cite
Erikson, Emily, and Peter Bearman. 2006. “Malfeasance and the Foundations for Global Trade: The Structure of English Trade in the East Indies, 1601–1833.” American Journal of Sociology 112 (1): 195–230. https://doi.org/10.1086/502694. Cite
Erikson, Emily. 2014. Between Monopoly and Free Trade: The English East India Company, 1600-1757. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Cite
Lemercier, Claire, and Claire Zalc. 2012. “Pour une nouvelle approche de la relation de crédit en histoire contemporaine.” Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 67 (4): 979–1009. http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ANNA_674_0979. Cite
Commercial Networks and European Cities, 1400-1800. 2014. Pickering & Chatto Ltd. Cite
Kappelhoff, P. 2000. “Der Netzwerkansatz Als Konzeptueller Rahmen Für Eine Theorie Interorganisationaler Netzwerke.” In Steuerung von Netzwerken: Konzepte Und Praktiken, edited by Jörg Sydow and Arnold Windeler, 25–57. Wiesbaden. Cite
Berghoff, Hartmut, and Jörg Sydow. 2007. “Unternehmerische Netzwerke - Theoretische Konzepte Und Historische Erfahrungen.” In Unternehmerische Netzwerke. Eine Historische Organisationsform Mit Zukunft?, edited by Hartmut Berghoff and Jörg Sydow, 9–43. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. Cite
Greiner, Clemens, and Waltraud Kokot, eds. 2009. Networks Resources and Economic Action. Berlin. Cite
Münzel, Martin. 2003. “Zerstörte Kontinuität. Die Jüdischen Mitglieder Der Deutschen Wirtschaftselite Zwischen Weimarer Republik Und Früher Bundesrepublik.” In Die Deutsche Wirtschaftselite Im 20. Jahrhundert. Kontinuität Und Mentalität, edited by Volker R. Unger Stefan Ziegler Dieter Berghahn, 11:219–40. Bochumer Schriften Zur Unternehmens- Und Industriegeschichte. Essen. Cite
Yeung, Henry Wai-chung. 2005. “Rethinking Relational Economic Geography.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 30 (1): 37–51. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3804528. Cite
Scott, John, and Catherine Griff. 1984. Directors of Industry. The British Corporate Network 1904-76. Cambridge / Oxford: Polity Press. Cite
Grommes, Gerald. 2008. “Netzwerke Und Geschäftsstrukturen Kastilischer Messebankiers Im 16. Jahrhundert.” In Schuldenlast Und Schuldenwert. Kreditnetzwerk in Der Europäischen Geschichte 1300-1900, edited by Gabriele B. Clemens, 85–107. Trier: Kliomedia. Cite
Schnabel-Schüle, Helga, and Thomas Wirtz. 2009. “Hospitäler Als Kreditgeber Im Spätmittelalter Und Der Frühen Neuzeit.” Zeitschrift Für Verbraucher- Und Privatinsolvenzrecht 8: 54–57. Cite
Hirsch-Kreinsen, Hartmut. 2002. “Unternehmensnetzwerke - Revisited.” Zeitschrift Für Soziologie 31: 106–24. Cite
Zentes, J., B. Swoboda, and D. Morschett, eds. 2005. Kooperationen, Allianzen Und Netzwerke. 2nd ed. Wiesbaden. Cite
Windolf, Paul. 2009. “Das Netzwerk Der Jüdischen Wirtschaftselite - Deutschland 1914-1938.” In Inklusion Und Exklusion. Analysen Zur Sozialstruktur Und Sozialen Ungleichheit, edited by Rudolf Stichweh and Paul Windolf, 275–301. Wiesbaden. Cite
Kadushin, Charles. 1995. “Friendship among the French Financial Elite.” American Sociological Review 60 (2): 202–21. Cite
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Network Extraction from Texts

Sprugnoli, Rachele, Giovanni Moretti, Sara Tonelli, and Stefano Menini. 2016. “Fifty Years of European History through the Lens of Computational Linguistics: The De Gasperi Project.” Associazione Italiana Di Linguistica Computazionale 2 (2). http://www.ai-lc.it/IJCoL/v2n2/5-sprugnoli_et_al.pdf. Cite
Elson, David K., Nicholas Dames, and Kathleen R. McKeown. 2010. “Extracting Social Networks from Literary Fiction.” In Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 138–147. ACL ’10. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1858681.1858696. Cite
Moretti, Giovanni, Sara Tonelli, and Stefano Menini. 2016. “Building Large Persons’ Networks to Explore Digital Corpora.” In Digital Humanities 2016: Conference Abstracts, 625–29. Krakow, Poland: agiellonian University & Pedagogical University, Kraków. http://dh2016.adho.org/abstracts/174. Cite
Romanello, Matteo. 2016. “Extracting Citation Networks from Publications in Classics.” Zenodo, February. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.46328. Cite
Franzosi, Roberto, Gianluca De Fazio, and Stefania Vicari. 2012. “Ways of Measuring Agency: An Application of Quantitative Narrative Analysis to Lynchings in Georgia (1875—1930).” Sociological Methodology 42 (August): 1–42. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23409339. Cite
Franzosi, Roberto, and John W. Mohr. 1997. “New Directions in Formalization and Historical Analysis.” Theory and Society 26 (2/3): 133–60. http://www.jstor.org/stable/657925. Cite
Franzosi, Roberto P. 2010. “Sociology, Narrative, and the Quality versus Quantity Debate (Goethe versus Newton): Can Computer-Assisted Story Grammars Help Us Understand the Rise of Italian Fascism (1919-1922)?” Theory and Society 39 (6): 593–629. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40928085. Cite
Franzosi, Roberto. 1994. “From Words to Numbers: A Set Theory Framework for the Collection, Organization, and Analysis of Narrative Data.” Sociological Methodology 24 (January): 105–36. https://doi.org/10.2307/270980. Cite
Gelman, Andrew. 2010. “‘How Many Zombies Do You Know?’ Using Indirect Survey Methods to Measure Alien Attacks and Outbreaks of the Undead.” ArXiv:1003.6087 [Physics], March. http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.6087. Cite
Van den Broek, Paul. 2005. “Integrating Memory-Based and Constructionist Processes in Accounts of Reading Comprehension.” Discourse Processes 39 (2–3): 299–316. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0163853X.2005.9651685. Cite
“Visualize Any Text as a Network - Textexture.” n.d. Textexture Text Network Visualization. Accessed January 15, 2015. http://textexture.com. Cite
Paranyushkin, Dmitry. 2011. “Identifying the Pathways for Meaning Circulation Using Text Network Analysis.” Nodus Labs, Berlin. http://noduslabs.com/publications/Pathways-Meaning-Text-Network-Analysis.pdf. Cite
“Information Technology for Historical Document Analysis.” n.d. Accessed February 3, 2015. https://www.academia.edu/1100786/Information_Technology_for_Historical_Document_Analysis. Cite
Mehler, Alexander, Silke Schwandt, Rüdiger Gleim, and Alexandra Ernst. 2013. “Inducing Linguistic Networks from Historical Corpora: Towards a New Method in Historical Semantics.” In New Methods in Historical Corpora, edited by Paul Bennett, Martin Durrell, Silke Scheible, and Richard J. Whitt, 257–74. Korpuslinguistik Und Interdispiplinäre Perspektiven Auf Sprache 3. Tübingen: Narr. Cite
Durrel, Martin, ed. 2012. Proceedings of the Conference on New Methods in Historical Corpora, April 29-30, 2011, Manchester. Corpus Linguistics and Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Language (CLIP). Tübingen: Narr. Cite
Csurka, Gabriela, Martin Kraus, and José Braz, eds. 2011. IMAGAPP & IVAPP 2011 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Imaging Theory and Applications and International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications, Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal, March 5-7, 2011. SciTePress. Cite
Diesner, Jana, Kathleen M. Carley, and Laurent Tambayong. 2012. “Extracting Socio-Cultural Networks of the Sudan from Open-Source, Large-Scale Text Data.” Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 18 (3): 328–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10588-012-9126-x. Cite
Diesner, Jana. 2013. “From Texts to Networks: Detecting and Managing the Impact of Methodological Choices for Extracting Network Data from Text Data.” KI - Künstliche Intelligenz 27 (1): 75–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-012-0225-0. Cite
Camp, M.M. van de, and A. van den Bosch. 2011. “A Link to the Past: Constructing Historical Social Networks.” In , 61–69. Association for Computational Linguistics. Cite
Camp, Matje van de, and Antal van den Bosch. 2012. “The Socialist Network.” Decision Support Systems 53 (4): 761–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.05.031. Cite

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Prosopography

Rossi, F., N. Villa-Vialaneix, and F. Hautefeullie. 2013. “Exploration of a Large Database of French Notarial Acts with Social Network Methods.” Digital Medievalist 9. http://www.digitalmedievalist.org/journal/9/villavialaneix/. Cite
Broux, Y., and M. Depauw. 2015. “Developing Onomastic Gazetteers and Prosopographies for the Ancient World through Named Entity Recognition and Graph Visualization: Some Examples from Trismegistos People.” In Social Informatics. SocInfo 2014 International Workshops, GMC and HISTOINFORMATICS, Barcelona, Spain, November 10, 2014, by L.M. Aiello and D. McFarland. Vol. 8852. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Heidelberg: Springer. Cite
“(SNA)P | Standards for Networking Ancient Prosopographies.” n.d. Accessed November 26, 2014. http://snapdrgn.net/archives/292. Cite

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Ancient History

Broekaert, W. 2013. “Financial Experts in a Spider Web. A Social Network Analysis of the Archives of Caecilius Iucundus and the Sulpicii.” Klio 95: 471–510. https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/klio.2013.95.issue-2/klio.2013.95.2.471/klio.2013.95.2.471.xml. Cite
Waerzerggers, C. 2014. “Social Network Analysis of Cuneiform Archives: A New Approach.” In Proceedings of the Second START Conference in Vienna (17-19th July 2008), by H.D. Baker and M. Jursa, 207–33. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Cite
Bingenheimer, Marcus, Jen-Jou Hung, and Simon Wiles. 2011. “Social Network Visualization from TEI Data.” Literary and Linguistic Computing 26 (3): 271–78. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqr020. Cite
Bingenheimer, Marcus. 2018. “Who Was ‘Central’ for Chinese Buddhist History? - A Social Network Approach.” International Journal of Buddhist Thought and Culture 28 (2): 45–67. http://mbingenheimer.net/publications/bingenheimer.2018.whoWasCentral.pdf. Cite
Romanello, Matteo. 2016. “Exploring Citation Networks to Study Intertextuality in Classics” 10 (2). http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/10/2/000255/000255.html. Cite
Parnell, David Allen. 2015. “The Social Networks of Justinian’s Generals.” Journal of Late Antiquity 8 (1): 114–35. https://doi.org/10.1353/jla.2015.0009. Cite
Cline, Diane. 2012. “Six Degrees of Alexander: Social Network Analysis as a Tool for Ancient History.” Ancient History Bulletin 26 (1): 59–70. Cite
Cline, Diane, and Eric Cline. 2015. “Text Messages, Tablets, and Social Networks: The ‘Small World’ of the Amarna Letters.” In There and Back Again - the Crossroads II. Proceedings of an International Conference Held in Prague, September 15-18, 2014, 1st ed., 17–44. Prague: Charles University in Prague. Cite
Rutherford, Ian. 2007. “Network Theory and Theoric Networks.” Mediterranean Historical Review 22 (1): 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518960701538523. Cite
Romanello, Matteo. 2016. “Extracting Citation Networks from Publications in Classics.” Zenodo, February. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.46328. Cite
“Southampton 2012 Videos | Connected Past.” n.d. Accessed February 22, 2016. http://connectedpast.net/resources/videos-southampton-2012/. Cite
Cline, Diane. 2014. Diane Cline “Social Network Analysis and Ancient History.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RlA3wNmJ5ps&feature=youtube_gdata_player. Cite
Livarda, Alexandra, and Hector A. Orengo. 2015. “Reconstructing the Roman London Flavourscape: New Insights into the Exotic Food Plant Trade Using Network and Spatial Analyses.” Journal of Archaeological Science 55: 244–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2015.01.008. Cite
Lomas, Kathryn. 2012. “The Weakest Link: Elite Social Networks in Republican Italy.” In Process of Integration and Identity Formation in the Roman Republic, by Saskia Roselaar, 197–214. Mnemosyne Supplements. History and Archaeology of Classical Antiquity 342. Leiden & Boston: Brill Publishers. Cite
Weingarten, Judith. 2010. “Corridors of Power: A Social Network Analysis of the Minoan ‘Replica Rings.’” In Die Bedeutung Der Minoischen Und Mykenischen Glyptik. VI. Internationals Siegel-Symposium Aus Anlass Des 50jährigen Bestehens Des CMS Marburg, 9.-12. Oktober 2008, edited by Walter Müller, 413–26. Corpus Der Minoischen Und Mykenischen Siegel 8. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Cite
Fenn, Nina, and Christiane Römer-Strehl. 2013. Networks in the Hellenistic World. According to the Pottery in the Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond. BAR International Series 2539. Oxford: Archaeopress. Cite
Graham, Shawn, and Giovanni Ruffini. 2007. “Network Analysis and Greco-Roman Prosopography.” In Prosopography. Approaches and Applications. A Handbook. Ed. by Katherine S.B. Keats-Rohan, 325–36. Prosopographica et Genealogica. Occasional Publications of the Unit for Prosopographical Research 13. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cite
Clemens, Lukas, and Daniel Bauerfeld, eds. 2014. Gesellschaftliche Umbrüche Und Religiöse Netzwerke. Analysen von Der Antike Bis Zur Gegenwart. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag. Cite
Schor, Adam. 2011. Theodoret’s People. Social Networks and Religious Conflicts in Late Roman Syria. The Transformation of the Classical Heritage 48. Berkeley: University of California Press. Cite
Schor, Adam. 2014. “Becoming Bishop in the Letters of Basil and Synesius: Tracing Patterns of Social Signaling across Two Full Epistolary Collections.” Journal of Late Antiquity 7: 298–328. Cite
Ghetta, Marcello. 2014. “Briefe, Freundschaft und religiöse Netzwerke im frühen Christentum.” In Gesellschaftliche Umbrüche und religiöse Netzwerke. Analysen von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Herausgegeben von Lukas Clemens und Daniel Bauerfeld, 45–64. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag. Cite
Siedow, Markus. 2014. “Q. Aurelius Symmachus und die Netzwerke der spätrömischen Aristokratie. Soziale Netzwerkanalyse in der Alten Geschichte?” In Gesellschaftliche Umbrüche und religiöse Netzwerke. Analysen von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Herausgegeben von Lukas Clemens und Daniel Bauerfeld, 13–44. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag. Cite
Andurand, Anthony. 2015. “Maîtres et élèves dans les Vies des sophistes de Philostrate : essai d’approche relationnelle.” Les Cahiers de Framespa. Nouveaux champs de l’histoire sociale, no. 18 (July). http://framespa.revues.org/3248. Cite
Preiser-Kapeller, Johannes, and Falko Daim. 2015. Harbours and Maritime Networks as Complex Adaptive Systems International Workshop “Harbours and Maritime Networks as Complex Adaptive Systems” at the Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum in Mainz, 17.-18.10.2013, within the Framework of the Special Research Programme (DFG-SPP 1630) “Harbours from the Roman Period to the Middle Ages.” Mainz: Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum. Cite
Taylor, Claire. 2011. “Women’s Social Networks and Female Friendship in the Ancient Greek City.” Gender & History 23 (3): 703–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.2011.01653.x. Cite
Constantakopoulou, Christy. 2007. The Dance of the Islands. Insularity, Networks, the Athenian Empire, and the Aegean World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/academic/classicalstudies/history/9780199215959.do. Cite
Taylor, Claire, and Kostas Vlassopoulos. 2015. Communities and Networks in the Ancient Greek World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780198726494.do. Cite
Rollinger, Christian, and Christian Nitschke. 2015. “‘Network analysis is performed.’ Die Analyse sozialer Netzwerke in den Altertumswissenschaften: Rückschau und aktuelle Forschungen.” In Knoten und Kanten III. Soziale Netzwerkanalyse in Geschichts- und Politikforschung, 1st ed., 213–60. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag. Cite
Broux, Y., and S. Vanbeselaere. n.d. “Six Degrees of Spaghetti Monsters.” Six Degrees of Spaghetti Monsters. spaghetti-os.blogspot.com. Cite
Wagner, A., Y. Levavi, S. Kedar, K. Abraham, Y. Cohen, and R. Zadok. 2013. “Quantitative Social Network Analysis (SNA) and the Study of Cuneiform Archives: A Test-Case Based on the Murašû Archive.” Akkadica 134. Cite
Seland, E.H. 2013. “Networks and Social Cohesion in Ancient Indian Ocean Trade: Geography, Ethnicity, Religion.” Journal of Global History 8: 373–90. Cite
Seland, E.H. n.d. “NeRoNe: Networks in the Roman Near East.” Networks in the Roman Near East. http://neroneproject.blogspot.com. Cite
Sanders, G.D.R., and J. Verstraete. 1993. “Alle Wegen Leiden Naar Rome. Een Analyse van Het Romeinse Wegennet Op Kreta.” Tijdschrift Voor Mediterrane Archeologie 6: 13–18. https://www.academia.edu/4505074/Alle_wegen_leiden_naar_Rome._Een_analyse_van_het_Romeinse_wegennet_op_Kreta. Cite
Sanders, G.d.r., and I.k. Whitbread. 1990. “Central Places and Major Roads in the Peloponnese.” Annual of the British School at Athens 85 (November): 333–361. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400015719. Cite
Tartaron, Thomas F. 2013. Maritime Networks in the Mycenaean World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cite
Smith, Monica L. 2005. “Networks, Territories, and the Cartography of Ancient States.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 95: 832–49. Cite
Schor, Adam M. 2007. “Theodoret on the ‘School of Antioch’. A Network Approach.” Journal of Early Christian Studies 15: 517–62. Cite
Ruffini, Giovanni. 2004. “Late Antique Pagan Networks From Athens to the Thebaid.” In Ancient Alexandria between Egypt and Greece. Ed. by William V. Harris and Giovanni Ruffini, 241–58. Columbia Studies in the Classical Tradition 26. Leiden & Boston: Brill Publishers. Cite
Rollinger, Christian. 2012. “Moral Economy in Der Römischen Welt? Zur Bedeutung von Amicitia Und Netzwerken Für Das Finanzwesen Der Späten Republik.” In Ordnungsrahmen Antiker Ökonomien: Ordnungskonzepte Und Steuerungsmechanismen Antiker Wirtschaftssysteme Im Vergleich. Herausgegeben von Sven Günther, 111–26. Philippika 53. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz-Verlag. Cite
Nitschke, Christian. 2014. “Netzwerkmanagement Im Ostgotenreich. Die Verweigerung Des Konfessionellen Konflikts Durch Theoderich Den Großen.” In Gesellschaftliche Umbrüche Und Religiöse Netzwerke. Analysen von Der Antike Bis Zur Gegenwart. Herausgegeben von Lukas Clemens Und Daniel Bauerfeld, 87–117. Bielefeld: transcript. Cite
McInerney, Jeremy. 2011. “Delphi and Phokis. A Network Theory Approach.” Pallas (Delphes, Sa Cité, Sa Région, Ses Relations Internationales. Actes de La Table Ronde Organisée Les 24 et 25 Septembre 2010 à l’université de Toulouse 2-Le Mirail Par Le Laboratoire PLH-CRATA et l’École Française d’Athènes. Textes Rénuis Par Jean-Marc Luce) 87: 95–106. Cite
Heszer, Catherine. 1997. The Social Structure of the Rabbinic Movement in Roman Palestine. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. Cite
Collar, Anna. 2011. “Military Networks and the Cult of Jupiter Dolichenus.” In Von Kummuh Nach Telouch. Historische Und Archäologische Untersuchungen in Kommagene. Herausgegeben von Engelbert Winter., 217–47. Asia Minor Studien 64. Bonn: Habelt. Cite
Clark, Elizabeth A. 1992. “Elite Networks and Heresy Accusations: Towards a Social Description of the Origenist Controversy.” Semeia 56: 81–107. Cite
Rollinger, Christian. 2014. Amicitia Sanctissime Colenda. Freundschaft Und Soziale Netzwerke in Der Späten Republik. Studien Zur Alten Geschichte 19. Heidelberg: Verlag Antike. Cite
Rollinger, Christian. 2010. “Kredit Und Vertrauen in Der Römischen Oberschicht.” In Exzellenzcluster “Gesellschaftliche Abhängigkeiten Und Soziale Netzwerke”. Gläubiger, Schuldner, Arme: Netzwerke Und Die Rolle Des Vertrauens. Herausgegeben von Curt Hergenröder, 31–56. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag. Cite
Mueller, Katja. 2006. Settlements of the Ptolemies: City Foundations and New Settlements in the Hellenistic World. Studia Hellenistica 43. Louvain & Paris & Dudley,MA: Peeters Publishers. Cite
Harland, Philip A. 2002. “Connections with Elites in the World of the Early Christians.” In Handbook of Early Christianity: Social Science Approaches. Ed. by Anthony J. Blasi, Paul A. Turcotte and Jean Duhaime, 385–408. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press. Cite
Clark, Elizabeth A. 1992. The Origenist Controversy: The Cultural Construction of an Early Christian Debate. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Cite
Chow, John K.-M. 1992. Patronage and Power. A Study of Social Networks in Corinth. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press. Cite

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Archaeology

Buchanan, Briggs, Marcus J. Hamilton, and J. David Kilby. 2019. “The Small-World Topology of Clovis Lithic Networks.” Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 3537–3548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-018-0767-7. Cite
Buchanan, Briggs, Marcus J. Hamilton, James C. Hartley, and Steven L. Kuhn. 2019. “Investigating the Scale of Prehistoric Social Networks Using Culture, Language, and Point Types in Western North America.” Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 11 (1): 199–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-017-0537-y. Cite
Buchanan, Briggs, Brian Andrews, J. David Kilby, and Metin I. Eren. 2019. “Settling into the Country: Comparison of Clovis and Folsom Lithic Networks in Western North America Shows Increasing Redundancy of Toolstone Use.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 53 (November 2018): 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2018.10.004. Cite
Olli, Maarja. 2019. “Regions and Communication in South-East Estonia and North Latvia in the 3rd and 4th Centuries Based on Local Ornaments.” Estonian Journal of Archaeology 23: 75–102. https://doi.org/10.3176/arch.2019.2.01. Cite
Iacono, Francesco. 2018. The Archaeology of Late Bronze Age Interaction and Mobility at the Gates of Europe: People, Things and Networks Around the Southern Adriatic Sea. Bloomsbury Publishing. Cite
Iacono, Francesco. 2016. “From Networks to Society: Pottery Style and Hegemony in Bronze Age Southern Italy.” Cambridge Archaeological Journal 26 (1): 121–140. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774315000190. Cite
Lulewicz, Jacob. 2019. “The Social Networks and Structural Variation of Mississippian Sociopolitics in the Southeastern United States.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 201818346. https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.1818346116. Cite
Lehrer, Nándor. 2018. “Aquileia’s ‘Small World’. Network Theory and ‘gravity Model’’ – a Methodological Survey.’” In Mobility and Transfer Studies on Ancient Economy, edited by Tibor Grüll, 129–150. Budapest: L’Harmattan. Cite
Verhagen, Philip, Laure Nuninger, and Mark R. Groenhuijzen. 2019. “Modelling of Pathways and Movement Networks in Archaeology: An Overview of Current Approaches.” In Finding the Limits of the Limes: Modelling Demography, Economy and Transport on the Edge of the Roman Empire, edited by Philip Verhagen, Jamie Joyce, and Mark R. Groenhuijzen, 217–49. Computational Social Sciences. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04576-0_11. Cite
Suchowska-ducke, Paulina. 2018. “New Technologies and Transformations in the European Bronze Age : The Case of Naue II Swords.” Bulgarian E-Journal of Archaeology 8: 145–162. Cite
Groot, B. G. de. 2019. “A Diachronic Study of Networks of Ceramic Assemblage Similarity in Neolithic Western Anatolia, the Aegean and the Balkans ( \textlessi\textgreaterc\textless/I\textgreater .6600-5500 Bc ).” Archaeometry, no. November 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12450. Cite
Hart, John P., Susan Winchell-Sweeney, and Jennifer Birch. 2019. “An Analysis of Network Brokerage and Geographic Location in Fifteenth-Century AD Northern Iroquoia.” Plos One 14 (1): e0209689. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209689. Cite
Pons Pujol, Lluís, and Jordi Pérez González. 2012. “La Presencia Del Aceite Bético En Mauretania Tingitana. Nuevos Métodos de Análisis Lluís.” Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 24 (2): 279–302. Cite
Crabtree, Stefani A., Lydia J.S. Vaughn, and Nathan T. Crabtree. 2017. “Reconstructing Ancestral Pueblo Food Webs in the Southwestern United States.” Journal of Archaeological Science 81: 116–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2017.03.005. Cite
De Guio, Armando. 2015. “Nuove linee di ricerca fra archeologia pre-dittiva e post-dittiva.” In , 301–13. Archeologia e Calcolatori 26. All’Insegna del Giglio. http://www.archcalc.cnr.it/indice/PDF26/34_De%20Guio.pdf. Cite
Panichi, Oliver. 2017. “The Connected Past 2017: archeologia, storia e complessità. Il presente ed il futuro della ricerca.” https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01756755/document. Cite
Fulminante, Francesca, Luce Prignano, Ignacio Morer, and Sergi Lozano. 2017. “Coordinated Decisions and Unbalanced Power. How Latin Cities Shaped Their Terrestrial Transportation Network.” Frontiers in Digital Humanities 4 (February): 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdigh.2017.00004. Cite
Roux, Valentine, Blandine Bril, and Avshalom Karasik. 2018. “Weak Ties and Expertise: Crossing Technological Boundaries.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. Cite
Heldaas-Seland, Eivind. 2015. “Writ in Water, Lines in Sand: Ancient Trade Routes, Models and Comparative Evidence.” Cogent Arts & Humanities 2 (1): 1110272–1110272. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2015.1110272. Cite
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Chollier, Vincent. 2014. “Analyse des réseaux d’élites en Égypte ancienne : réflexions sur des solutions méthodologiques.” In Le réseau. Usages d’une notion polysémique en sciences humaines et sociales, 57–72. Louvain-la-Neuve. Cite
Groenhuijzen, Mark R., and Philip Verhagen. 2017. “Comparing Network Construction Techniques in the Context of Local Transport Networks in the Dutch Part of the Roman Limes.” Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 15: 235–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.07.024. Cite
Ward, Caleb. 2018. “Digital Palace of Nestor : Assessing Mycenaean Palatial Complex Construction of Socio-Political Status and Navigation Through Architecture. Unpublished MA Thesis.” PhD Thesis, University of Arkansas, Fayetville. Cite
Golubiewski-davis, Kristina. 2018. “From 3D Scans to Networks: Using Swords to Understand Communities of Central European Bronze Age Smiths.” Open Archaeology 4: 123–144. Cite
Ferreira-Lopes, Patricia, and Francisco Pinto-Puerto. 2018. “GIS and Graph Models for Social, Temporal and Spatial Digital Analysis in Heritage: The Case-Study of Ancient Kingdom of Seville Late Gothic Production.” Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2018.e00074. Cite
Lulewicz, Jacob, and Adam B Coker. 2018. “The Structure of the Mississippian World : A Social Network Approach to the Organization of Sociopolitical Interactions” 50 (September 2017): 113–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2018.04.003. Cite
Wernke, Steven A., Lauren E. Kohut, and Abel Traslaviña. 2017. “A GIS of Affordances: Movement and Visibility at a Planned Colonial Town in Highland Peru.” Journal of Archaeological Science 84: 22–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2017.06.004. Cite
Nielsen, Trine Kellberg, and Felix Riede. 2018. “On Research History and Neanderthal Occupation at Its Northern Margins.” European Journal of Archaeology, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2018.12. Cite
Habiba, Athenstädt, Jan C., Barbara J. Mills, and Ulrik Brandes. 2018. “Social Networks and Similarity of Site Assemblages.” Journal of Archaeological Science 92: 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2017.11.002. Cite
Evans, Tim S., and Ray J. Rivers. 2017. “Was Thebes Necessary? Contingency in Spatial Modelling.” Frontiers in Digital Humanities: Digital Archaeology 4 (8): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdigh.2017.00008. Cite
Herzog, Irmela. 2013. “Least-Cost Networks.” In Archaeology in the Digital Era. Papers from the 40th Annual Conference of Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA), Southampton, 26-29 March 2012, edited by Graeme Earl, Tim Sly, Angeliki Chrysanthi, Patricia Murrieta-Flores, Constantinos Papadopoulos, Iza Romanowska, and David Wheatley, 237–248. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Cite
Radivojević, M., and J. Grujić. 2018. “Community Structure of Copper Supply Networks in the Prehistoric Balkans: An Independent Evaluation of the Archaeological Record from the 7th to the 4th Millennium BC.” Journal of Complex Networks 6 (1): 106–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnx013. Cite
Woolf, Greg. 2016. “Only Connect? Network Analysis and Religious Change in the Roman World.” Hélade 2 (2): 43–58. Cite
Larson, Katherine A. 2013. “A Network Approach to Hellenistic Sculptural Production.” Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 26 (2). https://doi.org/10.1558/jmea.v26i2.235. Cite
Birch, Jennifer, and John P. Hart. 2017. “Social Networks and Northern Iroquoian Confederacy Dynamics.” American Antiquity, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2017.59. Cite
Justin Leidwanger. 2017. “From Time Capsules to Networks: New Light on Roman Shipwrecks in the Maritime Economy.” American Journal of Archaeology 121 (4): 595. https://doi.org/10.3764/aja.121.4.0595. Cite
Poehler, Eric. 2017. “Measuring the Movement Economy: A Network Analysis of Pompeii.” In The Economy of Pompeii (Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy Series, 12), edited by Miko Flohr and Andrew Wilson, 163–207. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cite
Brughmans, Tom, and Matt Peeples. 2017. “Trends in Archaeological Network Research.” Journal of Historical Network Research 1 (1): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.5072/jhnr.v1i1.10. Cite
Bourgeois, QPJ, and Erik Kroon. 2017. “The Impact of Male Burials on the Construction of Corded Ware Identity: Reconstructing Networks of Information in the 3rd Millennium BC.” PLoS ONE, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185971. Cite
Hart, John P., Jennifer Birch, and Christian Gates St-Pierre. 2017. “Effects of Population Dispersal on Regional Signaling Networks: An Example from Northern Iroquoia.” Science Advances 3 (8): e1700497. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700497. Cite
Brughmans, Tom, and Ulrik Brandes. 2017. “Visibility Network Patterns and Methods for Studying Visual Relational Phenomena in Archeology.” Frontiers in Digital Humanities 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdigh.2017.00017. Cite
Brughmans, Tom, Maaike S. de Waal, Corinne L. Hofman, and Ulrik Brandes. 2017. “Exploring Transformations in Caribbean Indigenous Social Networks through Visibility Studies: The Case of Late Pre-Colonial Landscapes in East-Guadeloupe (French West Indies).” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, July, 1–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-017-9344-0. Cite
Prignano, Luce, Ignacio Morer, and Albert Diaz-Guilera. 2017. “Wiring the Past: A Network Science Perspective on the Challenge of Archeological Similarity Networks.” Frontiers in Digital Humanities 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdigh.2017.00013. Cite
Mills, Barbara J. 2017. “Social Network Analysis in Archaeology.” Annual Review of Anthropology 46: 379–97. Cite
Sinclair, Anthony. 2016. “The Intellectual Base of Archaeological Research 2004-2013: A Visualisation and Analysis of Its Disciplinary Links, Networks of Authors and Conceptual Language.” Internet Archaeology 42: https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.42.8. Cite
Amati, Viviana, Termeh Shafie, and Ulrik Brandes. 2017. “Reconstructing Archaeological Networks with Structural Holes.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-017-9335-1. Cite
Barker, Claire S., and Lisa C. Young. 2017. “Networks of Ceramic Exchange: Comparing Homol’ovi Pueblo III Pithouse and Pueblo Communities.” KIVA 83 (2): 183–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/00231940.2017.1294014. Cite
Freund, Kyle P., and Zack Batist. 2014. “Sardinian Obsidian Circulation and Early Maritime Navigation in the Neolithic as Shown Through Social Network Analysis.” The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 9 (3): 364–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564894.2014.881937. Cite
Barker, Elton, Stefan Bouzarovski, Christopher Pelling, and Leif Isaksen. 2015. New Worlds from Old Texts: Revisiting Ancient Space and Place. Oxford University Press. Cite
Bentley, R. Alexander, and Herbert D. G. Maschner. 2003. “Avalanches of Ideas.” In Complex Systems and Archaeology, edited by R. Alexander Bentley and Herbert D. G. Maschner, 61–73. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. Cite

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Medieval History

Gramsch-Stehfest, Robert. n.d. “Außenseiterchancen. Die Königswahl  von 1198, Die Zähringer Und Das Netzwerk Der Reichsfürsten in  Staufischer Zeit.” In Die Zähringer. Rang Und Herrschaft Um 1200, edited by Jürgen Dendorfer, Heinz Krieg, and R. Johanna Regnath, 187–212. Ostfildern: Thorbecke. Cite
Gramsch, Robert. 2016. “Networks of Noblemen and Scholars: Social Groups, Group Consciousness and Their Institutionalisation in the Late  Middle Ages.” In Collective Identity in the Context of Medieval Studies, edited by David Kalhous and Michaela Antonín Malaníková, 13–31. Ostrava: Ostravská univerzita. Cite
Gramsch-Stehfest, Robert, Máirín MacCarron, Pádraig MacCarron, and Joseph Yose. 2017. “Medieval Historical, Hagiographical and  Biographical Networks.” In Maths Meets Myths: Quantitative Approaches  to Ancient Narratives, edited by Ralph Kenna, Máirín MacCarron, and Pádraig MacCarron, 45–69. Springer International Publishing. Cite
Gramsch-Stehfest, Robert. 2018. “Entangled Powers: Network Analytical Approaches to the History of the Holy Roman Empire during the Late Staufer Period.” German History 36 (3): 365–80. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghy049. Cite
Gramsch, Robert. 2013. Das Reich Als Netzwerk Der Fürsten - Politische Strukturen Unter Dem Doppelkönigtum Friedrichs II. Und Heinrichs (VII.) 1225-1235. 1. Aufl. Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke Verlag. Cite
Wurpts, Bernd. 2018. “Networks into Institutions or Institutions into Networks? Evidence from the Medieval Hansa.” Thesis. https://digital.lib.washington.edu:443/researchworks/handle/1773/43148. Cite
Berry, Charlotte. 2017. “‘To Avoide All Envye, Malys, Grudge and Displeasure’: Sociability and Social Networking at the London Wardmote Inquest, c.1470–1540.” The London Journal 42 (3): 201–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/03058034.2017.1378058. Cite
Gómez, José M., and Miguel Verdú. 2017. “Network Theory May Explain the Vulnerability of Medieval Human Settlements to the Black Death Pandemic.” Scientific Reports 7 (March): 43467. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep43467. Cite
Hitzbleck, Kerstin, and Klara Hübner, eds. 2014. Die Grenzen des Netzwerks 1200 - 1600. Ostfildern: Thorbecke. Cite
Jullien, Eva. 2013. “Netzwerkanalyse in Der Mediävistik. Probleme Und Perspektiven Im Umgang Mit Mittelalterlichen Quellen.” Vierteljahrschrift Für Sozial- Und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 100 (2): 135–53. Cite
Villa-Vialaneix, N., Bertrand Jouve, F. Rossi, and F. Hautefeuille. n.d. “Spatial Correlation in Bipartite Networks: The Impact of the Geographical Distances on the Relations in a Corpus of Medieval Transactions.” Revue Des Nouvelles Technologies de l’Information, no. SHS-1: 97–110. http://blogs.univ-tlse2.fr/jouve/files/2014/12/villavialaneix_etal_MASHS2012-final.pdf. Cite
Garber, A. J., P. E. Cryer, J. V. Santiago, M. W. Haymond, A. S. Pagliara, and D. M. Kipnis. 1976. “The Role of Adrenergic Mechanisms in the Substrate and Hormonal Response to Insulin-Induced Hypoglycemia in Man.” The Journal of Clinical Investigation 58 (1): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI108460. Cite
Le Couédic, Mélanie, Samuel Leturcq, Xavier Rodier, Florent Hautefeuille, Etienne Fieux, and Bertrand Jouve. 2012. “From Ancient Cadastre to Graph Model. Spatial Dynamics in Medieval and Modern Tax Sources.” Archeosciences Varia (36): 71–84. https://doi.org/10.4000/archeosciences.3758. Cite
Hautefeuille, Florent, and Bertrand Jouve. 2009. “La définition des élites rurales (XIII-XV° s.) au carrefour des approches : historiques, archéologiques, mathématiques.” Mélanges de l’École française de Rome - Moyen Âge 124 (2): 383–403. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00984954. Cite
Rodier, Xavier, Mélanie Le Couédic, Florent Hautefeuille, Samuel Leturcq, Bertrand Jouve, and Etienne Fieux. 2012. “From Space to Graphs to Understand Spatial Changes Using Medieval and Modern Fiscal Sources.” In , 424–31. Amsterdam University Press. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00956286. Cite
Preiser-Kapeller, Johannes. 2015. “Calculating the Middle Ages? The Project ‘Complexities and Networks in the Medieval Mediterranean and Near East’ (COMMED).” Medieval Worlds medieval worlds (Volume 2015.2): 100–127. https://doi.org/10.1553/medievalworlds_no2_2015s100. Cite
Rehbein, Malte. n.d. “Das „intellektuelle Netzwerk“ Frühmittelalterlicher Exegese: Datenmodell Und Visualisierung.” Vimeo. Accessed February 22, 2016. https://vimeo.com/44238404. Cite
Landois, Antonia. n.d. “Ein Netzwerk von Gelehrten Im Mittelalter.” Vimeo. Accessed February 22, 2016. https://vimeo.com/44187941. Cite
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Fournier, Mélanie, and Yannick Rochat. 2014. “Modeling Venice" s Maritime Network-End 13th to Mid. 15th Centuries.” In International Workshop ERC World Seastems-Maritime Networks in Space and Time. http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/199947. Cite
Pouivet, Yannick, and Benno Schulz. 2014. “Motaillou. Netzwerke Der Katharer Im Beginnenden Spätmittelalter.” In Gesellschaftliche Umbrüche Und Religiöse Netzwerke. Analysen von Der Antike Bis Zur Gegenwart. Herausgegeben von Lukas Clemens Und Daniel Bauerfeld, 155–72. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag. Cite
Engl, Richard. 2014. “Das Ende muslimischen Lebens im mittelalterlichen Süditalien. Netzwerkanalytische Überlegungen zu einer hundertjährigen Forschungsfrage.” In Gesellschaftliche Umbrüche und religiöse Netzwerke. Analysen von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Herausgegeben von Lukas Clemens und Daniel Bauerfeld, 119–54. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag. Cite
Preiser-Kapeller, Johannes, and Falko Daim. 2015. Harbours and Maritime Networks as Complex Adaptive Systems International Workshop “Harbours and Maritime Networks as Complex Adaptive Systems” at the Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum in Mainz, 17.-18.10.2013, within the Framework of the Special Research Programme (DFG-SPP 1630) “Harbours from the Roman Period to the Middle Ages.” Mainz: Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum. Cite
Byzantium´s Connected Empire, 1282-1402. A Global History (Forthcoming 2016). n.d. Accessed February 4, 2015. https://www.academia.edu/5648317/Byzantium_s_Connected_Empire_1282-1402._A_Global_History_forthcoming_2016_. Cite
Rehbein, Malte. 2014. “From the Scholarly Edition to Visualization: Re-Using Encoded Data for Historical Research.” International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 8 (1): 81–105. https://doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2014.0121. Cite
Jackson, Cornell Alexander. n.d. “Using Social Network Analysis to Reveal Unseen Relationships in Medieval Scotland.” Accessed August 14, 2014. http://dharchive.org/paper/DH2014/Paper-881.xml. Cite
Carron, Pádraig Mac, and Ralph Kenna. 2012. “Universal Properties of Mythological Networks.” EPL (Europhysics Letters) 99 (2): 28002. https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/99/28002. Cite
Raynaud, Dominique. 2014. Optics and the Rise of Perspective: A Study in Network Knowledge Diffusion. [S.l.]: Bardwell Press. Cite
Preiser-Kapeller, Johannes. n.d. “Bibliography: Topographies of Entanglements | Austrian Academy of Sciences - Academia.Edu.” Accessed October 4, 2013. http://oeaw.academia.edu/TopographiesofEntanglements. Cite
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Garnier, Claudia. 2000. Amicus Amicis, Inimicus Inimicis. Politische Freundschaft Und Fürstliche Netzwerke Im 13. Jahrhundert: Monographien Zur Geschichte Des Mittelalters; 46. Stuttgart: Hiersemann. Cite
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Selzer, Stephan, and Ulf Christian Ewert. 2001. “Verhandeln Und Verkaufen Vernetzen Und Vertrauen Über Die Netzwerkstruktur Des Hansischen Handels.” Hansische Geschichtsblätter 119: 135–61. Cite
Gastgeber, Christian, Ekaterini Mitsiou, and Johannes Preiser-Kapeller, eds. 2011. Das Patriarchatsregister von Konstantinopel: Eine Zentrale Quelle Zur Geschichte Und Kirche Im Späten Byzanz. Wien. Cite
Kosche, Rosemarie. 2004. “Mittelalterliche Regionale Netzwerke von Juden Im Nordwesten Des Reiches.” In Städtelandschaft - Réseau Urbain - Urban Network. Städte Im Regionalen Kontext in Spätmittelalter Und Früher Neuzeit, edited by Holger Thomas Gräf, 62:185–98. Städteforschung: Reihe A, Darstellungen. Köln: Böhlau Verlag. Cite
Padgett, John F. 2011. “Introduction to Marriage and Elite Structure in Renaissance Florence, 1282-1500.” Redes. Revista Hispana Para El Análisis de Redes Sociales 21 (1). http://revista-redes.rediris.es/pdf-vol21/vol21_2e.pdf. Cite
Wagstaff, Malcolm. 2005. “Network Analysis and Logistics: Applied Topology.” In General Issues in the Study of Medieval Logistics, edited by John F. Haldon, 36:69–92. History of Warfare. Leiden: Brill. Cite
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Preiser-Kapeller, Johannes. 2011. “Calculating the Synod?” In Das Patriarchatsregister von Konstantinopel.Eine Zentrale Quelle Zur Geschichte Und Kirche Im Späten Byzanz, edited by Christian Gastgeber, Ekaterini Mitsiou, and Johannes Preiser-Kapeller. Wien. http://www.oeaw.ac.at/byzanz/repository/Preiser_WorkingPapers_Calculating_II.pdf. Cite
Foster, George. 1969. “M. Godparents and Social Networks in Tzintzuntzan Southwestern.” Journal of Anthropology 25 1969 261-278 25: 261–78. Cite
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Padgett, John F., and Christopher K. Ansell. 1993. “Robust Action and the Rise of the Medici.” The American Journal of Sociology 98 (6): 1259–1319. Cite
Habermann, Jan. 2011. Verbündete Vasallen: Die Netzwerke von Grafen Und Herren Am Nordwestharz Im Spannungsgefüge Zwischen Rivalisierenden Fürstgewalten (ca. 1250-1400). Norderstedt: Books on Demand. Cite
Mullett, Margaret. 1997. Theophylact of Ochrid: Reading the Letters of a Byzantine Archbishop. Vol. 2. Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Monographs. Aldershot: Variorum. Cite
Bennett, Judith M. 1984. “The Tie That Binds: Peasant Marriages and Families in Late Medieval England.” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 15 (1): 111–29. http://www.jstor.org/stable/203596. Cite
Preiser-Kapeller, Johannes. 2011. “Complex Historical Dynamics of Crisis: The Case of Byzantium.” In Krise Und Transformation, edited by Arnold Suppan. Wien. http://www.oeaw.ac.at/byzanz/repository/Preiser_WorkingPapersIV_ComplexCrisis.pdf. Cite
Padgett, John F. 2011. “Marriage and Elite Structure in Renaissance Florence, 1282-1500.” Redes. Revista Hispana Para El Análisis de Redes Sociales 21 (1). http://revista-redes.rediris.es/pdf-vol21/vol21_3e.pdf. Cite

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Early Modern History

Morrissey, Robert Michael. 2013. “Kaskaskia Social Network: Kinship and Assimilation in the French-Illinois Borderlands, 1695–1735.” The William and Mary Quarterly 70 (1): 103–46. https://doi.org/10.5309/willmaryquar.70.1.0103. Cite
Raymond, Joad, and Noah Moxham, eds. 2016. News Networks in Early Modern Europe. Library of the Written Word The @handpress World, volume 47 volume 35. Leiden Boston: Brill. Cite
Ahnert, Ruth, and Sebastian E. Ahnert. n.d. “Metadata, Surveillance and the Tudor State.” History Workshop Journal. Accessed March 11, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dby033. Cite
Ahnert, Ruth. 2016. “Maps versus Networks.” News Networks in Early Modern Europe, January, 130–57. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004277199_006. Cite
Ahnert, Ruth, and S. E. Ahnert. 2014. “A Community Under Attack: Protestant Letter Networks in the Reign of Mary I.” Leonardo 47 (3): 275–275. https://doi.org/10.1162/LEON_a_00778. Cite
McShane, Bronagh Ann. 2018. “Visualising the Reception and Circulation of Early Modern Nuns’ Letters.” Journal of Historical Network Research 2 (1): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.25517/jhnr.v2i1.32. Cite
Wurpts, Bernd, Katie E. Corcoran, and Steven Pfaff. 2018. “The Diffusion of Protestantism in Northern Europe: Historical Embeddedness and Complex Contagions in the Adoption of the Reformation.” Social Science History 42 (2): 213–44. https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2017.49. Cite
Raymond, Joad, and Noah Moxham, eds. 2016. News Networks in Early Modern Europe. Library of the Written Word, volume 47. Leiden ; Boston: Brill. Cite
Vugt, Ingeborg van. 2017. “Using Multi-Layered Networks to Disclose Books in the Republic of Letters.” Journal of Historical Network Research 1 (1): 25–51. https://doi.org/10.5072/jhnr.v1i1.7. Cite
Shafie, Termeh, David Schoch, Jimmy Mans, Corinne Hofman, and Ulrik Brandes. 2017. “Hypergraph Representations: A Study of Carib Attacks on Colonial Forces, 1509-1700.” Journal of Historical Network Research 1 (1): 52–70. https://doi.org/10.5072/jhnr.v1i1.6. Cite
Deicke, Aline. 2017. “Networks of Conflict: Analyzing the ‘Culture of Controversy’ of Polemical Pamphlets of Intra-Protestant Disputes (1548-1580).” Journal of Historical Network Research 1 (1): 71–105. https://doi.org/10.5072/jhnr.v1i1.8. Cite
Skoeries, Martin. 2016. Flye or dye for the truithe: Vernetzung englischer Protestanten während der Regentschaft Maria Tudors. Kohlhammer. Cite
Crailsheim, Eberhard. 2016. The Spanish Connection: French and Flemish Merchant Networks in Seville (1570–1650). 1. Aufl. Wirtschafts- Und Sozialhistorische Studien 19. Köln Weimar Wien: Böhlau Verlag. Cite
Burkhardt, Mike. 2014. “Networks as Social Structures in Late Medieval and Early Modern Towns: A Theoretical Approach to Historical Network Analysis.” In Commercial Networks and European Cities, 1400-1800, 13–43. Perspectives in Economic and Social History 32. London [u.a.]: Pickering & Chatto. Cite
Heuvel, Charles van den, Scott B. Weingart, Nils Spelt, and Henk Nellen. 2016. “Circles of Confidence in Correspondence.” Nuncius 31 (1): 78–106. https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-03101002. Cite
Heuvel, Charles, van den, Ingeborg Vugt van, Pim van Bree, and Geert Kessels. 2017. “Deep Networks as Associative Interfaces to Historical Research.” In The Power of Networks. Prospects of Historical Network Research, edited by Florian Kerschbaumer, Martin Stark, Linda von Keyserlingk, and Marten Düring. Digital Research in the Arts and Humanities. Routledge Publishers. Cite
Gondal, Neha, and Paul D. McLean. 2013. “Linking Tie-Meaning with Network Structure: Variable Connotations of Personal Lending in a Multiple-Network Ecology.” Poetics 41 (2): 122–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2012.12.002. Cite
Dijck, Maarten van. 2015. “Pour Une Étude Comparée Des Usages Sociaux Du Parrainage Dans Deux Villes Des Anciens Pays-Bas. Leyde et Malines Au XVIIe Siècle,” January. http://repub.eur.nl/pub/79347. Cite
Skoeries, Martin. n.d. “Das Antimarianische Netzwerk.” Vimeo. Accessed February 22, 2016. https://vimeo.com/44238403. Cite
Kudella, Christoph. n.d. “Das Korrespondenznetzwerk von Erasmus von Rotterdam.” Vimeo. Accessed February 22, 2016. https://vimeo.com/44187942. Cite
Dauser, Regina. n.d. “Vom Brief Zum Netz - Korrespondenznetze Der Frühen Neuzeit.” Podcampus.De. Accessed February 22, 2016. http://www.podcampus.de/nodes/QalAj. Cite
The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute - מכון ון ליר בירושלים. 2013. Mapping Galileo | Hannah Marcus. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1M32zuA2FQc&feature=youtube_gdata_player. Cite
The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute - מכון ון ליר בירושלים. 2013. Mapping the Republic of Letters | Hannah Marcus & Arie Dubnov. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5b80_PSQiE&feature=youtube_gdata_player. Cite
The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute - מכון ון ליר בירושלים. 2013. Scott Weingart: Analysis of Two Large Corpora of Early Modern Letter Networks. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMCXR6viIlw&feature=youtube_gdata_player. Cite
“Mapping Knowledge Exchange in Early Modern Europe: Intellectual and Technological Geographies and Network Representations.” 2015. International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 9 (1): 95–114. https://doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2015.0140. Cite
Ahnert, Ruth, and Sebastian E. Ahnert. 2015. “Protestant Letter Networks in the Reign of Mary I: A Quantitative Approach.” ELH 82 (1): 1–1. https://doi.org/10.1353/elh.2015.0000. Cite
Mizoguchi, K. 2009. “Nodes and Edges: A Network Approach to Hierarchisation and State Formation in Japan.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 28: 14–26. Cite
McLean, Paul D. 2005. “Patronage, Citizenship, and the Stalled Emergence of the Modern State in Renaissance Florence.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 47 (3): 638–64. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3879394. Cite
McLean, Paul D. 2007. The Art of the Network: Strategic Interaction and Patronage in Renaissance Florence. Durham: Duke Univ Pr. Cite
McLean, Paul D. 1998. “A Frame Analysis of Favor Seeking in the Renaissance: Agency, Networks, and Political Culture.” American Journal of Sociology 104 (1): 51–91. https://doi.org/10.1086/210002. Cite
McLean, Paul D., and John F. Padgett. 1997. “Was Florence a Perfectly Competitive Market? Transactional Evidence from the Renaissance.” Theory and Society 26 (2/3): 209–44. http://www.jstor.org/stable/657927. Cite
Mclean, Paul D. 2004. “Widening Access While Tightening Control: Office-Holding, Marriages, and Elite Consolidation in Early Modern Poland.” Theory and Society 33 (2): 167–212. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4144898. Cite
Hart, John P., and William Engelbrecht. 2011. “Northern Iroquoian Ethnic Evolution: A Social Network Analysis.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 19 (2): 322–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-011-9116-1. Cite
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Braake, Serge ter, Antske Fokkens, and Fred van Lieburg. 2014. “Mining Ministers (1572–1815). Using Semi-Structured Data for Historical Research.” In Social Informatics, edited by Luca Maria Aiello and Daniel McFarland, 279–83. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8852. Springer International Publishing. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-15168-7_35. Cite
Rochat, Yannick EPFL, Fournier, Melanie EPFL, Mazzei, Andrea EPFL, and Kaplan, Frédéric. n.d. “A Network Analysis Approach of the Venetian Incanto System.” Accessed August 14, 2014. http://dharchive.org/paper/DH2014/Paper-424.xml. Cite
Schütze, Wolfgang. 1981. “Oligarchische Verflechtung Und Konfession in Der Reichsstadt Ravensburg 1551/52-1648: Untersuchungen Zur Sozialen Verflechtung Der Politischen Führungsschichten.” Augsburg. Cite
Bearman, Peter S. 1993. Relations into Rhetorics: Local Elite Social Structure in Norfolk, England: 1540–1640. New Brunswick and N.J: Rutgers University Press. Cite
Mauelshagen, Franz. 2003. “Netzwerke Des Vertrauens. Gelehrtenkorrespondenzen Und Wissenschaftlicher Austausch in Der Frühen Neuzeit.” In Vertrauen: Historische Annäherungen, edited by Ute Frevert, 119–51. Göttingen. Cite
Sandro, Lombardini. 1996. “Family Kin and the Quest for Community: A Study of Three Social Networks in Early-Modern Italy.” The History of the Family 1: 227–57. Cite
Beauvalet, Scarlett, and Vincent Gourdon. 1998. “Les Liens Sociaux à Paris Au XVIIe Siècle: Une Analyse Des Contrats de Marriage de 1660, 1665 et 1670.” Histoire, Économie et Société 17: 583–612. Cite

top

Modern History

Larrosa, Juan, and Laura C. del Valle. 2019. “Familias Capitulares y Poder Político En El Cabildo de Buenos Aires, 1776-1810.” America Latina En La Historia Economica. http://alhe.mora.edu.mx/index.php/ALHE/article/view/e970. Cite
Purschwitz, Anne. 2018. “Netzwerke Des Wissens - Thematische Und Personelle Relationen Innerhalb Der Halleschen Zeitungen Und Zeitschriften Der Aufklärungsepoche (1688-1818).” Journal of Historical Network Research 2 (1): 109–42. https://doi.org/10.25517/jhnr.v2i1.47. Cite
Kaiser, Maximilian, Katalin Lejtovicz, Matthias Schlögl, and Peter Alexander Rumpolt. 2018. “Artist Migration through the Biographer’s Lens.” Journal of Historical Network Research 2 (1): 76–108. https://doi.org/10.25517/jhnr.v2i1.33. Cite
Minakowski, Marek Jerzy. 2018. “Family Network of Emerging Jewish Intelligentsia (Cracow 1850-1918).” Journal of Historical Network Research 2 (1): 53–75. https://doi.org/10.25517/jhnr.v2i1.39. Cite
Henstra, Froukje. 2014. “Horace Walpole and His Correspondents: Social Network Analysis in a Historical Context.” http://www.lotpublications.nl/horace-walpole-and-his-correspondents-horace-walpole-and-his-correspondents-social-network-analysis-in-a-historical-context. Cite
Verbruggen, Christophe, and Julie Carlier. 2014. “Laboratories of Social Thought: The Transnational Advocacy Network of the Institut International Pour La Diffusion Des Expériences Sociales and Its Documents Du Progrès.” In Information beyond Borders : International Cultural and Intellectual Exchange in the Belle Époque, 123–42. Ashgate. http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-4366501. Cite
“Exposure, Networks, and Mobilization: The Petition Movement during the  1848/49 Revolution in a German Town12.” n.d. Accessed October 11, 2016. http://www.mpi-fg-koeln.mpg.de/~lk/netvis/exposure/mobv5_all.html. Cite
Gestrich, Andreas, and Martin Stark, eds. 2015. Debtors, Creditors, and Their Networks. Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches to Forms of Monetary Dependence in Modern History. Vol. 3. German Historical Institute London Bulletin Supplement. London: German Historical Institute London. https://www.ghil.ac.uk/fileadmin/redaktion/dokumente/bulletin/GHIL%20Bulletin%20Supplement%203%20%282015%29.pdf. Cite
Rheinheimer, Martin. 2015. Die Insel und das Meer: Seefahrt und Gesellschaft auf Amrum 1700–1860. 1. Aufl. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. Cite
Kerschbaumer, Florian. n.d. “‘Das Vergnügen Erringt Den Frieden’. Netzwerktheoretische Überlegungen Zur Interdependenz von Kultur Und Politik Am Wiener Kongress.” Podcampus.De. Accessed February 22, 2016. http://www.podcampus.de/nodes/RPaZy. Cite
Schröter, Wilko. n.d. “Die Sozialen Netzwerke Der Wiener Juden Und Ihre Geographische Herkunft von 1881-1918.” Podcampus.De. Accessed February 22, 2016. http://www.podcampus.de/nodes/wNveG. Cite
Lemercier, Claire. 2015. “Formal Network Methods in History: Why and How?” In Social Networks, Political Institutions, and Rural Societies, edited by Georg Fertig, 281–304. Rural History in Europe 11. Turnhout: Brepols. Cite
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Bartholome, Daniela. 2012. “Transatlantische Netzwerke im Kaiserreich zur Rolle und Rezeption von Friedrich Paulsen (1846 - 1908) im deutsch-amerikanischen Kulturaustausch.” Cite
Gould, Roger V. 1993. “Trade Cohesion, Class Unity, and Urban Insurrection: Artisanal Activism in the Paris Commune.” American Journal of Sociology 98 (4): 721–54. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2781234. Cite
Lemercier, Claire, and Paul-Andre Rosental. 2010. “The Structure and Dynamics of Migration Patterns in 19th-Century Northern France.” https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01063603/document. Cite
Bozsonyi, Károly, Zsolt Horváth, and Zoltàn Kmetty. 2012. “The Power Grid: The Social Network of the Hungarian Elite in the Socialist Era Based on Hunting Habits.” Österreichische Zeitschrift Für Geschichtswissenschaft 23: 185–228. Cite
Han, S.-K. 2009. “The Other Ride of Paul Revere: The Brockerage Role in the Making of the American Revolution.” Mobilization 14: 143–62. http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/chwe/ps269/han.pdf. Cite
Moretti, Enrico. 1999. “Social Networks and Migrations. Italy 1876-1932.” International Migration Review 33 (3): 640–58. Cite
Duijvendak, Maarten. 1990. “Rooms, Rijk of Regentesk. Elitevorming En Machtsverhoudingen in Oostelijk Noord-Brabant, circa 1810-1914.” Utrecht: Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht. Cite
Krop, Jérôme, Claire Lemercier, and Pierre Schermutzki. 2010. “Relations Sociales et Désignation Des Directeurs d’école Dans Le Département de La Seine, 1870-1914.” Revue d’histoire Moderne et Contemporaine (1954-) 57 (2): 79–114. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27862137. Cite
Tilly, Charles. 1997. “Parliamentarization of Popular Contention in Great Britain, 1758-1834.” Theory and Society 26 (2–3): 245–73. http://www.jstor.org/stable/657928. Cite
Braake, Serge ter, Antske Fokkens, and Fred van Lieburg. 2014. “Mining Ministers (1572–1815). Using Semi-Structured Data for Historical Research.” In Social Informatics, edited by Luca Maria Aiello and Daniel McFarland, 279–83. Springer International Publishing. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-15168-7_35. Cite
Faraut, Vivien. 2015. “Les outils de représentation graphique de l’espace relationnel face au secret : le cas des conspirateurs du 19 août 1820.” Les Cahiers de Framespa. Nouveaux champs de l’histoire sociale, no. 18 (July). http://framespa.revues.org/3233. Cite
Lipp, Carola. 2005. “Kinshipnetworks, Local Government and Elections in a Town in Southwest Germany 1800-1850.” Journal of Family History 30 (4): 347–65. Cite
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Ansell, Christopher K. 1997. “Symbolic Networks: The Realignment of the French Working Class, 1887 - 1894.” American Journal of Sociology 103 (2): 359–90. Cite
Duijvendak, Maarten. n.d. “Social Networks and the Elite in North-Brabant and Groningen 1780-1910.” In Where the Twain Meets Again. New Results of the Dutch-Russian Project on Regional Development 1750-1917, by Pim Kooij and Richard Paping, 34:225–39. Groningen. Cite
Fertig, Christine. 2009. “Rural Society and Social Networks in Nineteenth-Century Westphalia: The Role of Godparenting in Social Mobility.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 39: 497–522. Cite
Guzzi-Heeb, Sandro. 2010. “Revolte Und Soziale Netzwerke: Mechanismen Der Politischen Mobilisierung in Einem Alpinen Tal Des 18. Jahrhunderts.” Geschichte Und Gesellschaft 36 (4): 497–522. Cite
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Duijvendak, Maarten, and Marike Peterzon. 1995. “Relations, Friends and Relatives. Comparing Elite-Networks on Structural Properties in the Dutch Provinces Groningen and North-Brabant, 1830-1910.” In Structures and Contingencies in Computerized Historical Research, by O. Boonstra, B. van Elderen, and G. Collenteur, 9:84–94. Verloren Hilversum. Cite
Munno, Cristina. 2005. “Prestige Intégration Parentèle: Les Réseaux de Parrainage Dans Une Communauté de Vénétie 1834-1854.” Annales de Démographie Historique 1: 95–130. Cite
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Beyer-Thoma, Hermann. 2004. “Netzwerke Und Migration. Wanderungen von Gelehrten Aus Dem Evangelischen Franken Nach Russland Im 18. Und Frühen 19. Jahrhundert.” In Über Die Trockene Grenze Und Über Das Offene Meer. Binneneuropäische Und Transatlantische Migration Im 18. Und 19. Jahrhundert, edited by Mathias Dahlmann Dittmar Beer, 133–65. Essen. Cite
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Gould, Roger V. 1991. “Multiple Networks and Mobilization in the Paris Commune 1871.” American Sociological Review 56: 716–29. Cite
Hassler, Éric. 2015. “Mettre en lumière des réseaux invisibles pour les historiens : la bipolarisation d’un réseau aristocratique à la cour de Vienne, 1685-1740.” Les Cahiers de Framespa. Nouveaux champs de l’histoire sociale, no. 18 (July). http://framespa.revues.org/3265. Cite
Lemercier, Claire. 2006. “Liens privés et régulation de l’économie : la famille et l’institution (Paris, xixe siècle).” Revue d’histoire du XIXe siècle. Société d’histoire de la révolution de 1848 et des révolutions du XIXe siècle, no. 33 (December): 23–53. https://doi.org/10.4000/rh19.1142. Cite
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Artola Renedo, Andoni. 2011. “El Patrocinio Intraclerical En El Antiguo Régimen: Curias y Familias Episcopales de Los Arzobispos de Toledo (1755-1823).” Redes. Revista Hispana Para El Análisis de Redes Sociales 21 (1). http://revista-redes.rediris.es/pdf-vol21/vol21_6.pdf. Cite
Dillinger, Johannes. 2014. “Die Digitale Visualisierung von Netzwerken in Der Geschichtswissenschaft. Das Projekt Gunpowder Plot.” In Gesellschaftliche Umbrüche Und Religiöse Netzwerke. Analysen von Der Antike Bis Zur Gegenwart. Herausgegeben von Lukas Clemens Und Daniel Bauerfeld, 207–26. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag. Cite
Tilly, Charles, and Lesley J. Wood. 2003. “Contenious Connections in Great Britain 1828-34.” In Social Movements and Network Relational Approaches to Collective Action, edited by Mario Diani and Doug McAdam, 147–72. Oxford. Cite
White, Douglas, and H. Gilman McCann. 1998. “Cites and Fights.” In Social Structures.A Network Approach, edited by Barry Wellman and Steven Berkowitz, 380–400. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://eclectic.ss.uci.edu/%7Edrwhite/pub/Chemical.pdf. Cite

top

Contemporary History

Stenner, David. 2019. Globalizing Morocco: Transnational Activism and the Post-Colonial State. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=2089964. Cite
Kekki, Saara. 2019. “Life at Heart Mountain: A Dynamic Network Model of a Japanese American Community during World War II,” February. https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/294727. Cite
Düring, Marten. 2011. “Das Dilemma Zwischen Effizienz Und Sicherheit: Über Die Beziehungen Zwischen Verfolgten Des Nationalsozialismus Und Ihren Helfern.” Informationen. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift Des Studienkreises Deutscher Widerstand 1933-1945 36 (73). http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/31344. Cite
Elo, Kimmo. 2018. “Geospatial Social Networks of East German Opposition (1975-1989/90).” Journal of Historical Network Research 2 (1): 143–65. https://doi.org/10.25517/jhnr.v2i1.45. Cite
Balian, Hrag, and Peter Bearman. 2018. “Pathways to Violence: Dynamics for the Continuation of Large-Scale Conflict.” Sociological Theory 36 (2): 210–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735275118777000. Cite
Keyserlingk, Linda. 2018. Nur eine »ganz kleine Clique«? Die NS-Ermittlungen über das Netzwerk vom 20. Juli 1944. 1. Auflage. Berlin: Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte. Cite
Grandjean, Martin. 2017. “Analisi e visualizzazioni delle reti in storia. L’esempio della cooperazione intellettuale della Società delle Nazioni.” Memoria e Ricerca, Rivista di storia contemporanea, no. 2/2017: 371–393. https://doi.org/10.14647/87204. Cite
Epple, Ruedi. 2017. “Flucht Und Unterstützung: Die ‘Auskunftsstelle Für Flüchtlinge’ in Zürich Und Ihre Netzwerke.” Journal of Historical Network Research 1 (1): 106–45. https://doi.org/10.5072/jhnr.v1i1.13. Cite
Grandjean, Martin. 2014. “La Connaissance Est Un Réseau. Perspective Sur l’organisation Archivistique et Encyclopédique.” Les Cahiers Du Numérique 10 (3): 37–54. https://doi.org/10.3166/lcn.10.3.37-54. Cite
Düring, Marten. 2016. “The Dynamics of Helping Behavior for Jewish Refugees during the Second World War: The Importance of Brokerage.” Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence. http://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/dynamics-helping-behaviour-jewish-fugitives-during-second-world-war-importance-brokerage-se. Cite
Düring, Marten. n.d. “Die Entwicklung Und Arbeitsweise Illegaler Hilfsnetzwerke Für Verfolgte Juden Im ‘Dritten Reich.’” Vimeo. Accessed February 22, 2016. https://vimeo.com/44232368. Cite
Düring, Marten. 2013. Analysis of Support Networks for Jewish Refugees in the Third Reich. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SlQ7stSU-9w&feature=youtube_gdata_player. Cite
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Düring, Marten, and Susanne Beer. 2011. “Hilfe Für Jüdische Verfolgte Im Nationalsozialismus: Biographische Und Sozialstrukturelle Zugänge Am Beispiel Der Berliner Helferin Ruth Andreas-Friedrich.” Medaon - Magazin Für Jüdisches Leben in Forschung Und Bildung 9. http://medaon.de/artikel.html#artikel189. Cite
Düring, Marten. 2011. “Hilfe Für Verfolgte Während Des Nationalsozialismus.” In Vom Papier Zum Laptop.Perspektiven Elektronischer Tools Zur Partizipativen Visualisierung Und Analyse Sozialer Netzwerke, edited by Michael Schönhuth, Markus Gamper, Michael Kronenwett, and Martin Stark, N.N. Bielefeld: transcript Verl. Cite
Takai, Yukari. 2001. “The Family Networks and Geographic Mobility of French Canadian Immigrants in Early-Twentieth-Century Lowell, Massachusetts.” Journal of Family History 26 (3): 373–94. Cite
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